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Convict Labor. Mississippi. Leasing Program
Letter from William Noonan to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; October 21, 1874
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from William Noonan to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, informing Ames of the escape of prisoner William Wilson while under contract to Powers and Jones.
Petition from Citizens of Starkville, Mississippi to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; September 14, 1874
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Petition from Citizens of Starkville, Mississippi to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, asking for the pardon of multiple convicts involved in the building of the Memphis and Ohio Railroad.
Letter from Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary William Noonan to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; August 22, 1874
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary William Noonan to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, informing Governor Ames of the escape of three prisoners from the area of Starkville, Mississippi.
Letter from William Noonan to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; July 22, 1874
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from William Noonan to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, informing Ames of the escape of Henry Hanks while under contract to M. H. Tuttle.
Letter from William Noonan to Mississippi Lieutenant Governor A. K. Davis; July 8, 1874
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from William Noonan to Mississippi Lieutenant Governor A. K. Davis, reporting the conduct of convicts Peggy Sykes and Dan Dora, convicted of murder and rape, respectively.
Letter from J. J. McDaniel to Mississippi Lieutenant Governor A. K. Davis; July 3, 1874
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from J. J. McDaniel in Louisville, Mississippi to Mississippi Lieutenant Governor A. K. Davis, recommending pardon for James Perkins, convicted of an unspecified crime.
Legal Document; March 2, 1874
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Legal Document containing a contract between the Mississippi State Penitentiary and the Mobile and Ohio Rail Road to supply inmates for labor.
Report from P. B. Starke, Thos. W. Stinger, and T. J. Mitchell to Mississippi Governor James L. Alcorn; 1870
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Alcorn Collection. Report from P. B. Starke, Thos. W. Stinger, and T. J. Mitchell, members of a committee appointed to assess the affairs of the Mississippi State Penitentiary, to Mississippi Governor James L. Alcorn, containing the results of the committee's investigation into the condition of the penitentiary - including plantations leased by the penitentiary where some convicted persons, mostly African Americans, are made to perform labor - and its inmates. There are several pages of information concerning some inmates needing medical attention, some inmates whom the committee believed were improperly convicted, and recommended pardons or commutations of sentences. Appended are additional "special reports" concerning particular cases and persons.
Letters between Z. A. Philips and Mississippi Governor James L. Alcorn; April 29, 1870
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Alcorn Collection. 2 -sided letter between Z. A. Philips and Mississippi Governor James L. Alcorn. One side is from Alcorn, the other from Philips. Philips writes to Alcorn giving him the reason for the imprisonment of Ann Parker, an African-American woman, who was convicted of arson and sentenced to five years in the penitentiary in Jackson, MIssissippi. Alcorn writes back to Philips that after a conversation with Parker, he has decided to grant her a pardon due to her age and frail condition.
Letter from M. G. Moore to Alabama Governor Thomas H. Watts; August 1864
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Clark Collection. Letter from M. G. Moore, the warden of the Alabama Penitentiary at Wetumpka, Alabama, to Alabama Governor Thomas H. Watts, reporting on the prisoners from Mississippi whom the Alabama Penitentiary is temporarily holding. Then-Mississippi Governor John J. Pettus ordered that these prisoners be transferred from the Mississippi State Penitentiary to Alabama in 1863 through an agreement with then-Alabama Governor John G. Shorter. M. G. Moore's letter consists of handwritten copies of correspondence between Pettus, Shorter, Moore, and the Alabama Penitentiary board of inspectors regarding the transfer of the Mississippi prisoners as well as questions about the legality of Shorter's right to accept the prisoners and whether they can require the prisoners to perform labor. Moore intersperses brief explanations about these circumstances and his own actions throughout the letter. Appended to the letter is a receipt for prisoner-related expenses.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; February 17, 1870
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips of the Mississippi State Penitentiary to O. H. Crandall, recommending a pardon for William Brennan.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; November 9, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Report from Z. A. Philips, Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary in Jackson, Mississippi, to O. H. Crandall in Jackson, Mississippi, on the escapes of William Bently, Robert Brothers, Frank Watson, Boling Le Parish, and Frank Brady on November 4 and 6.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; November 9, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Z. A. Philips, Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary in Jackson, Mississippi, to O. H. Crandall, enclosing a report of recent escapes from the Penitentiary.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; November 29, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Z. A. Philips, Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Jackson, Mississippi, to O. H. Crandall, asking him to consider pardoning Jefferson Fredericks, a prisoner convicted by the Circuit Court of Yazoo County, Mississippi, for grand larceny.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; November 27, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Z. A. Philips, Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Jackson, Mississippi, to O. H. Crandall, asking him to consider pardoning Lizzie Green, convicted by the Circuit Court of Adams County, Mississippi, for grand larceny.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; December 22, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Z. A. Philips, Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Jackson, Mississippi, to O. H. Crandall, informing him of the good conduct of James Bradley, a prisoner convicted of larceny in February 1868 by the Circuit Court of Desoto County, Mississippi.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; December 16, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall, providing the names, physical descriptions, birthplaces, and sentences of escaped men from the Mississippi Asylum for the Blind.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; August 18, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall, enclosing descriptive list for two escaped fugitives from the Mississippi State Penitentiary in Jackson, Mississippi.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; September 11, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips of the Mississippi State Penitentiary to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, requesting review and signature on military convict accounts.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; August 25, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips of the Mississippi State Penitentiary to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, informing Ames of the difficulties in incarcerating Susan Stokes, a female convict that is far into a pregnancy. Philips advises that he has no place to put Stokes "out of hearing of the male convicts" during labor.
Letter from Superintendent Z. A. Philips to O. H. Crandall; March 31, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Z. A. Philips, Superintendent of the Mississippi State Penitentiary, to O. H. Crandall, informing him that convict Orange Lee has escaped custody from a camp near Lake Bolivar, Mississippi.
Letter from J. J. Armistead to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; January 18, 1869
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Request for payment in full from J. J. Armistead at Newton, Mississippi, to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, for a delinquent amount owed on lumber used in the construction of the Mississippi State Penitentiary.
Letter from Lieutenant John R. Hynes to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames; October 27, 1868
From the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Governor Ames Collection. Letter from Military Superintendent Lieutenant John R. Hynes in Jackson, Mississippi, to Mississippi Governor Adelbert Ames, concerning financial statements of the Mississippi State Penitentiary.